Mr. President, Honorable Ministers, Distinguished Members of the Security Council,
The Philippines appreciates theRepublic of Korea for organizing this high level debate on evolving threats in cyberspace and commends the leadership of H.E. Minister Cho Tae-yul. We also thank Secretary-GeneralAntonio Guterres, CyberPeace Institute CEO Stéphane Duguin, and Professor Nnenna Ifeanyi-Ajufo for their insightful briefings.
The Philippines takes this opportunity to reemphasize the critical importance of addressing ICT threats within international security. The rapid advancement of digital technologies poses new challenges that require immediate and concerted attention. In this regard, we wish to highlight three key points: (1) trends in ICT threats, (2) impact of cyber threats to international peace and security; and (3) cyberattacks as a threat multiplier.
- Trends in ICT Threats
The rise of AI-powered robocalls for fraud, the proliferation of deep fakes and misinformation and ransomware attacks present significant risks and complex challenges. Comprehensive strategies are essential to counteract these sophisticated threats.
The malicious use of AI in cyberspace poses profound risks. We must prioritize assessing these threats to develop robust cybersecurity policies and ensure the safe deployment of AI technologies.
- Impact of Cyber threats on National Security and Peace
The Philippines has experienced firsthand the devastating impact of cyberattacks on national security and public trust. Recent incidents, such as the defacement of government websites, data breaches targeting critical institutions, and large-scale theft of personal information, highlight the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity measures. Cyberattacks can disrupt essential services, undermine trust in institutions, and have far-reaching socio-economic consequences.
We are also particularly concerned regarding malicious ICT activities that are aimed at interfering in the internal affairs of States. We see reported increase in States’ malicious use of ICT-enabled covert information campaigns to influence the processes, systems and overall stability of another State. These uses undermine trust, are potentially escalatory and can threaten international peace and security.
Another alarming consideration is the availability of these sophisticated ICT capabilities to non-state actors and their ability to maliciously use these technologies for commercial gain and to evade responsibility.
- Threat Multiplier Effect of Cyberattacks
Criminal activities in cyberspace exacerbate existing challenges to international peace and security. The Philippines has witnessed how cyberattacks can serve as significant threat multipliers, complicating efforts to maintain stability and peace. The transnational nature of cyberspace means that no state is immune, and our collective security is only as strong as its weakest link.
Given the serious risk posed by cyberthreats, the Philippines underscores the pivotal role of the UN Security Council in addressing these threats. While valuing the ongoing OEWG discussions, it is also imperative for the Security Council to remain engaged in shaping the global cybersecurity agenda. In this regard, the Philippines supports the following collective measures to be taken by the Council to counter cyber threats as raised during the Arria Formula meeting on cybersecurity held in April:
- Reinforce the agreed normative framework of responsible State behavior in cyberspace;
- Convene annually to discuss and review the ICT threat landscape and in this regard, request the UNSG to prepare an annual report on trends to inform the discussions of Member States; and
- Lead on information gathering or studying specific threats or incidents for the guidance and reference of Members States.
Mr. President,
The Philippines reaffirms its commitment to enhancing cyber resilience and promoting responsible behavior in cyberspace. We call for continued cooperation, capacity-building efforts, and support mechanisms, including a regular trust fund, to assist developing countries in addressing cyber threats. We count on partnerships and technology transfers to help us narrow the digital divide and bolster our cyber defenses. As we navigate the complexities of the digital age, we invite all Member States to work together to safeguard the integrity of cyberspace and to uphold the principles of peace and security for all.
Thank you, Mr. President.