Mr.
Chairman,
Let me begin by extending our warm
congratulations to you, Mr. Chairman, on your well-deserved election and pledge
my delegation’s full support in discharge of your important duties. Our sincere
felicitations also go to the other members of the Bureau.
My delegation associates itself with
the statement made by the distinguished Permanent Representative of Sudan,
speaking on behalf of the Group of 77 and China earlier this week.
Mr.
Chairman,
The work of this Committee this year has been preceded by two important
events which will undoubtedly guide our deliberations and decisions in the
months ahead. I am referring here to the High-level meeting on Climate Change
convened at the initiative of the Secretary-General and the General Debate of
the 64th session attended by an unprecedented number of world
leaders. Both events have provided us with an optimism embedded in the strongly
articulated political will to seal the deal in Copenhagen and renewed
commitment to a new multilateralism, desperately needed in order to effectively
address the multitude of global crises.
The food and fuel crisis coupled with the recent global financial and
economic turmoil on top of climate change challenges have left no single
country immune. The multiple nature of these crises has triggered a truly
development emergency. Hence, a renewed commitment and a new vision for global
cooperation is the order of the day. By strengthening the new multilateralism
and applying its main principles, including that of equity, justice, fairness
and solidarity we can take effective measures to address these complex
challenges of the 21st century. Global economic and financial crisis
needs to be dealt with along with our coherent action against food and energy
crisis, climate change, natural disasters and pandemic flu. Thus the Committee
should address these issues by forging pragmatic, timely and workable solutions,
including by effectively following up on the Outcome of the UN Conference on World Financial
and Economic Crisis and its Impact on Development held last June.
In this respect we look forward to the
Open Ended Working Group of the General Assembly to start its work at the
earliest. My delegation also reaffirms the leading role of the UN in promoting
a coordinated response by the international community to address the new
challenges, especially in assisting the vulnerable and small economies with
special needs. In particular, our work should contribute towards efforts to
establish an effective early warning system to develop sound resilience to
future shocks. In this regard, we welcome the
setting up of the UN’s GIVAS (Global Impact Vulnerability Alert System) to
monitor the impact of the crises on the most vulnerable. We also fully support
the recently adopted ILO Global Jobs Pact.
Mr.
Chairman,
The global financial and economic
crisis has created many additional hurdles to financing for development since
the adoption of the Doha Declaration. The strain in the financial sector has
led to a subsequent downturn in overall economic growth, investment flows,
trade and ODA. As the Secretary-General has
pointed out in his relevant report before the Committee, “At a time when
resources are scarce, innovative approaches to financing are needed to address
the challenges of poverty reduction and sustainable economic development”. Some
innovative approaches have already produced tangible results. However, the
beneficiaries, first and foremost, should be the poorest and the most
vulnerable.
It has been increasingly recognized that the most vulnerable economies of
LDCs, LLDCs and SIDCs are the hardest hit. These countries with resource-based
economy dependent on a few export products have been dramatically traumatized
by the soaring fuel prices and food shortage.
To overcome these crises, to address
the causes of the crises and to develop sound resilience in the future, we all
have to work together in a much more coordinated and forceful manner. With this in mind the Government of Mongolia
decided to establish and host the International Think Tank of the LLDCs
designed to enhance the analytical capability of landlocked developing
countries in coordinating and substantiating our efforts to pool the best minds
and mobilize targeted resources from the donor community to implement the Almaty
Program of Action and achieve our respective MDGs.
I am pleased to inform this august
body that the Think Tank was launched in Ulaanbaatar last July jointly by the
Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and my Foreign Minister S. Batbold. Now we ought
to work on its institution-building and developing its program of work for the
coming years. In this endeavor we would rely on the wisdom and collaboration
from our fellow members on how to empower and nurture our nascent institution.
My delegation intends to call for a separate meeting of the LLDCs in the course
of this session to discuss in greater detail these and other arrangements
related to the functioning of the think tank. I wish to also express my
delegation’s deep gratitude for the strong support of the Group to the
operationalization and realization of the mandate of the institute clearly
expressed in the
Ministerial Communique adopted on 25 September by our Foreign Ministers. We
would like to also strongly encourage an active engagement of our partners in
this endeavor.
Mr.
Chairman,
Recently, the G-20 Pittsburgh Summit
has agreed on the Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth. We
welcome it and look forward to its implementation. At Pittsburgh the G-20 has
also designated itself to be the premier forum of their international economic
cooperation. In this respect, my delegation supports the UN position clearly
expressed by the DSG that this framework has to be more inclusive and should
set up an institutionalized working mechanism with the UN. We welcome the
resolve of G-20 leaders to fight protectionism and their commitment to bring to
the successful conclusion the Doha Round in 2010. These multilateral trade
negotiations have to result in a truly development-oriented outcome.
Achieving the internationally agreed development goals, including the
MDGs, should remain the guiding force of our concerted efforts and decisions as
we are speedily approaching the set deadline. It is imperative to ensure an
effective monitoring and evaluation of the attainment of the MDGs, both
progress and setbacks, so as to provide meaningful inputs for the MDGs Review
Summit next year.
Mongolia stands strongly committed to
achieving the MDGs. Over the last few years our economy was growing with an
average GDP growth rate of around 9 percent, which is expected to significantly
drop by the end of this year due to the crisis. The third progress report recently
produced by the Government reveals that out of 24 Mongolia-specific MDG
targets, about 66 per cent have been achieved or are likely to be achieved by
2015. However, important goals of halving poverty, ensuring environmental
sustainability still remain most challenging ones, especially against these
turbulent times. It requires our undivided attention, redoubled efforts and
effective partnership with our bilateral and multilateral partners.
Efforts to achieve the MDGs are being taken
simultaneously with the measures to implement the national plan of action to
overcome the current financial and economic crisis approved by Mongolia’s
Parliament earlier this year. The plan envisages specific policy and fiscal
action designed, inter alia,
to improve food supply and security, stimulate industrial development and
employment; ensure safety and security of energy supply, stimulate the real
economy growth; and to protect the vulnerable and low- income families from
crisis impact through introduction and enhancement of various social safety
nets.
Having recognized the urgent need to
address the food crisis the Government of Mongolia took the necessary actions
both at policy and practical levels to reduce its severe impact on the
population. As a result of the nation-wide campaign of the “Third National Crop
Rehabilitation Drive”, Mongolia is expected to ensure 80 per cent of the major
staple food products by the end of this year. Our goal is to become
self-sufficient in major foodstuffs by 2010. In this respect, we look forward
to the World Summit on Food Security to be held in Rome next month to result in
an effective global response to help over a billion hungry people around the
world and ensure food security on a more sustainable basis.
A few days ago the Government of Mongolia
adopted an Industrialization Program aimed at intensive development of mining
and processing industries, agriculture, small and medium-size production based
on local raw materials, enhancing transportation, communication, public utility
services and increasing self-sustainability in food production.
In conclusion, Mr. Chairman, I would
like to reiterate my delegation firm confidence that under your skilful
leadership this Committee would be able to deliver meaningful outcome that
would assist us all in overcoming the multitude of complex challenges facing
the international community.
I thank you for your attention.