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PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS

Kenya has consistently participated in the United Nations Peace-Keeping operations since 1989 when she sent military observers and an infantry battalion to Namibia. Currently, Kenya ranks number 6 out of the 90 countries who contribute military and civilian police to the UN operations.

Since 1989, Kenya has contributed military observers, staff officers, civilian police monitors and infantry troops. The level of participation has also included force commanders, chief military observers, and chiefs of staff to the following UN Missions:

UNOMIL (Liberia) - Force Commander and Chief Military Observer
UNUMOZ (Mozambique) - Chief Military Observer
UNTAG (Namibia) - Deputy Force Commander
UNPROFOR (Federal Republic of Yoguslavia) - Chief Military Observer
UNMOP (Croatia) - Chief Military Observer

To-date, Kenyan United Nations Peace-Keepers have served in 16 different countries in Africa, the Middle East, the Balkans and Asia. The period of deployment of the personnel has varied from Mission to Mission in accordance with the complexities of each conflict situation. This has so far ranged from one to eight years.

Currently, Kenyan peace-keeping contingents are in deployment in nine (9) different countries. Kenya is the sixth largest troop contributing nation to the UN Peace-Keeping Operations world-wide. She is third in Africa, after Nigeria and Ghana. Kenya has currently contributed 1,874 personnel, including 54 UN Military Observers, 70 Civilian Police and 1,750 troops. Kenya has an elaborate training programme for peace-keeping operations staff. The course curriculum includes basic military skills, computer literacy, human rights, international humanitarian law, and international law of armed conflict. Emphasis is also placed on personnel having a thorough knowledge of the environment and background to the conflict to which they are to be deployed. Peace-Keeping staff are therefore, given mission-specific training. This comprehensive curriculum has enabled the country to produce highly trained peace-keeping staff.

Kenya has also hosted several United Nations Peace-Keeping Seminars. In July 2002, the First UN Standardized Generic Training Module Seminar was held at the Peace Training Support Centre based at the Karen Defence Training College. 36 participants from 22 countries attended the seminar. In his statement during the Seminar, United Nations Military Adviser, Major General Tim Ford, commended Kenya for its commitment in contributing to peace-keeping efforts world-wide. Kenya has been choses to host the African Regional Headquarters. The training was sponsored by the United Nations Department for Peace-Keeping Operations.

BRIEFS

Participation in Current Peace-Keeping Operations

item Committee Period Title No.
1 UNIKOM 1991 to-date Military Observers 4
II MINURSO 1991 to-date Military Observers 9
III UNMOP 1996 to-date Military Observer 1
IV UNAMSIL 1998 to-date

2000 to-date
Military Observers
Civilian Police
Staff Officers
Infantry Battalion
11
8
79
996
V UNMIK 1996 to-date Civilian Police
Military Liaison Officer
42
1
VI MONUC 1999 to-date Staff Officers
Military Observers
14
15
VII UNMIBH/IPTF 1995 to-date Civilian Police 7
VIII UNMISET 2000 to-date Military Observers 2
IX UNMEE 2000 to-date Staff Officers
Infantry Battalion
13
603

CASUALTIES

Kenya has lost 21 personnel as a result of hits participation in peace-keeping operations: UNCRO-1, UNOSOM-1, UNPF-1, UNPROFOR-4, UNTAG-4, UNAMSIL-4, and 4 missing in action.

Senior Appointments

  1. Lt. General Daniel Ismael Opande
    FC in UNAMSIL (November 15, 2000 - May 14, 2002)
  2. Brig. General Peter Mikaye Mamyara
    DFC/SMO in UNMEE (July 2, 3001 - June 30, 2003)
  3. Brig. General E.K. Tonui
    Sector Commander, Freetown in UNAMSIL (December 6, 2001 - December 5, 2002)

Military Appointments
One Planning Officer (P-4): Lt. Col. D.P. Masinde

Participation in Past Peace-Keeping Operations

item Committee Period Title
I UNTAG 1989-1990 Military Observers
Infantry Battalion
II UNOSOM 1992-1995 Military Observers
III UNPROFOR 1999-1999 Military Observers
Infantry Battalion
Civilian Police
IV UNCRO 1995-1996 Military Observers
V UNTAES 1996-1998 Military Observers
Civilian Police
VI UNOMIL 1993-1997 Military Observers
VII UNPSG 1998-1999 Civilian Police
VIII UNPREDEP 1996-1999 Military Observers
IX MONUA 1997-1999 Military Observers
X UNTAET 1999-2001 Infantry Coy (2)
Staff Officers
XI UNMISET 1999-2002 Civilian Police
© Copyright 2002 | Developed By Dr. Vince Sinning, Council on Diplomacy | All Rights Reserved | Updated March 2003